安图信息港
2022-12-18
450
10
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句型have+宾语+非谓语动词结构知识点复习精析 【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很不高兴。 【句法分析】该句中含有“have+宾语+过去分词”的结构，意为“使处于……状态，使被做，有某种遭遇或经历”。“have”这样用时我们称之为“使役动词”。“ have+宾语+非谓语动词结构”还有另外两种形式：have +宾语+原形动词，意为.意为“让……做某事”，这时have与let，make的用法相同；have +宾语+现在分词，.意为“让……一直做某事”，有“听任，保持”之意。 【考点聚焦】①在“have+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，判断使用何种形式的非谓语动词； ②判断“have”是不是作使役动词。 【考题研读】单项选择题 ①I would rather _______ Tom _______ to Hainan for the holiday, Bob or Jack? A. have; to go B. have; go C. have; gone D. had; gone 【答案与解析】B。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事；have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事。所以选B。句意：我宁愿让汤姆去海南度假。 ②He is so humorous that he had us _______ all through the meal. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案与解析】C。have sb doing sth.让某人一直做某事。句意：他如此幽默，以至于整顿饭都让我们在笑。③He old woman had a letter from her son in the army _______ to her. A. read B. write C. written D. received 【答案与解析】A。have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。句意：这个老太太请人读她在部队的儿子寄来的信。 1、原因状语 1. With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village. A. to guide B. guiding C. guided D. to have guide 2. With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done 3. With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time. A. to work B. worked C. working D. being working 2、时间状语 1. The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____. A. are on B. on C. to be on D. been on 2. With our problem ________, we all felt happy. A. to settle B. to be settled C. settled D. being settled 3. With his work______, the secretary began to walk home. A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done 3、后置定语 1. Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand? A. with B. having C. being D. A and B 2. Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms. A. carrying B. having C. with D. all the above 
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