英语祈使句与简单句之间的转换复习素材知识点

英语祈使句与简单句之间的转换复习素材知识点
一、动词原形
1. 祈使句：Go to the park.
简单句：I want to go to the park.
2. 祈使句：Don’t smoke.
简单句：I don’t want you to smoke.
二、动词第三人称单数形式
1. 祈使句：Give me a book.
简单句：He wants to give me a book.
2. 祈使句：Don’t eat too much.

简单句：She doesn’t want us to eat too much.

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三、动词不定式
1. 祈使句：To learn English well.
简单句：I want to learn English well.
2. 祈使句：Not to play in the street.
简单句：He doesn’t want us to play in the street.
四、情态动词
1. 祈使句：Can you help me?
简单句：I want you to help me.
2. 祈使句：Must finish the work today.
简单句：He wants us to finish the work today.
五、介词短语
1. 祈使句：With your help.
简单句：I can solve the problem with your help.
2. 祈使句：Without any delay.
简单句：We must act without any delay.
六、副词
1. 祈使句：Quickly go home.
简单句：I want you to go home quickly.
2. 祈使句：Don’t stay here any longer.
简单句：He doesn’t want us to stay here any longer.

1. The foreigners arrived __________ Shanghai __________ night.
A. at…at B. in…at C. in... in D. at... in
2. Wushu is becoming more and more popular __________ westerners.
A. among B. between C. in D.within
3. __________ the help of the teachers, we decorated. Our classroom __________ lanterns, flowers and pictures yesterday.
A. Under; without B. Under; among C. With; with D.With;between
4. The cakes __________ the shape of a round moon is called mooncakes.
A. like B. look like C. as D. likes
5. Smoking and drinking are not good _______ your health.
A. for B. to C. of D. at
6. It was clever __________ the boy to work __________ the maths problems in less than ten minutes.
A. for; out B. of; out C. for; on D. of; on
7. My aunt Jane tried her best to reduce her weight ________ 6 kg.
A. about B. at C. to D. by
8. In my opinion, I agree __________ you __________ that.
A. to; with B. with; to C. with; with D. with; on
9. I am familiar__________ this school since I have worked here for more than fifteen years.
A. with B. to C. about D. of
10. Would you please look __________ my baby girl __________ my absence?
A. after; during B. for; during C. after; in D. to; in
1. B【解析】arrive in/arrive at到达，arrive in+国家、城市（大的地方）；而arrive at+具体的地方（小的地方）。如：arrive in Shanghai到达上海，arrive at Shanghai Pudong International Airport到达上海浦东国际机场。at night是固定短语，意为＂在晚上＂。故选B。
2. A【解析】在……之中有两种表达。in（在物体内）；among（在人群中间）。其实最大的干扰项为between，between（两者之间）/among（至者以上）。westerners西方人。故选A。
3. C【解析】在……的帮助下，英语的正确表达为with the help of而不是under the help of。＂用……来装饰＂的正确表达为decorate… with。故选C。
4. A【解析】like可以用作介词，表示＂像……＂；as用作介词时表示＂作为＂、＂好像（某人）＂强调身份。look like表示＂看上去像……＂，它是一个动词短语。而likes表示＂喜欢＂，它是第三人称单数的形式。句意：像月亮的那种糕饼叫作月饼。句中少的是介词而不是动词，选A。
5. A【解析】句意：烟、酒对你的身体不利。be good for＂对……有好处＂；be bad for和be harmful to意思为＂对……有害处＂；而be good at是＂擅长＂的意思。be not good for＂对……没有好处＂，显然与句意相符，所以答案是A。
6. B【解析】It is/was+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.这一结构只是用for sb. to do sth.作不定式的逻辑主语。work out意为＂作出、算出、制定出＂。work on意为＂（对某人／某事）产生预期的结果或作用＂。根据本句的意思只有答案B是正确的。
7. D【解析】有关reduce的两个短语为reduce…to（减到），reduce… by（减去）。作为一个成年人，6公斤的体重是不可能的。唯一可能的是减去了6公斤的体重。所以答案D是正确的。
8. D【解析】agree这个动词后可以+介词with/to/on。agree with sb.表示同意，赞成； agree to sth. 同意，愿意，答应（某事物）；agree with sb. about/on sth.（与某人）意见一致。故选D。
9. A【解析】be familiar with sth.意为＂对某事物熟悉，通晓＂；be familiar to sb.意为＂为（某人）所熟知的，经常见到或听到的＂；而be familiar with sb.意思为＂友好的，不拘礼节的，过分亲密，冒失的＂。因为在一个地方工作了15年，应该对这个地方非常的熟悉，所以答案A是正确的。
10.A【解析】look after照顾，look for寻找。during和in在表示一段时间时可以互换。但during后面必须有the，而in后面有the表示特指，没有的话就是泛指。如in summer指每年的夏天；而in the summer则为那年的夏天。during指＂在整个过程中＂，更强调时间的延续。这时谓语动词表示延续性状态或习惯性动作。＂in＂则纯粹指一段时间，在那段时间里发生些什么。句意：在我不在期间你能帮我照看一下我的孩子吗？故选A。

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英语祈使句与简单句之间的转换复习素材知识点

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